Cis-platinum therapy of previously treated head and neck cancer: the Southwest Oncology Group's two-dose-per-month outpatient regimen

Med Pediatr Oncol. 1980;8(3):221-5. doi: 10.1002/mpo.2950080303.

Abstract

The Southwest Oncology Group tested an outpatient Cis-platinum regimen in patients with carcinoma of the head and neck. Courses which consisted to two doses, a week apart, were scheduled to be given at 4-week intervals. Eighty-nine poor risk head and neck cancer patients, who had received extensive prior therapy with surgery, radiation, and/or multiple drugs were studied. Sixteen (18% of all entered and 25% of the 65 fully evaluable) had objective tumor regression. The median duration of response was 136 days. Toxicity was moderate. Myelosuppression was minimal with only 3% of patients exhibiting leukocyte nadirs below 2,000 and less tha 2% experiencing platelet counts below 50,000. Significant, but reversible, impairment of renal function occurred in 8% of patients. Individual susceptibility to such renal toxicity appears to have been predictable. This simple outpatient program with its effectiveness and minimal toxicity in poor risk patients deserves further utilization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage*
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use
  • Cisplatin / toxicity
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local

Substances

  • Cisplatin