Analytical performance and clinical concordance of the cancer biomarkers CA 15-3, CA 19-9, CA 125 II, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, and Alpha-Fetoprotein on the Dimension Vista® System

Clin Biochem. 2011 Sep;44(13):1128-1136. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.06.009. Epub 2011 Jun 17.

Abstract

Objectives: We examined analytical characteristics of new CA 15-3, CA 19-9, CA 125 II, Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA), and Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) assays on the Dimension Vista® System.

Design and methods: Imprecision studies used CLSI-EP5-A2, Limit of Blank and Limit of Detection used CLSI-EP17 and measurement ranges were determined. Method comparisons were evaluated with Passing-Bablok, least-squares regression and residual plots. Reference intervals were determined and valid specimen types, lot-to-lot variability and sample storage stability were defined. Clinical monitoring patterns for each tumor marker in patients were examined.

Results: Reproducibility for each method was <6.5%. Limits of Blank and Detection were low. Comparisons between methods showed slopes ranging from 0.89 to 1.32 with low y-intercepts and scatter. Minimal lot-to-lot variability was documented; serum/plasma specimens provide valid results; sample stability at -70°C was >9months. Clinical monitoring patterns correlated with established methods in >89% of cases.

Conclusions: Measurement of CA 15-3, CA 19-9, CA 125 II, CEA and AFP on the Dimension Vista® System is an attractive alternative.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / analysis*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • CA-125 Antigen / analysis
  • CA-19-9 Antigen / analysis
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen / analysis
  • Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures / standards
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Mucin-1 / analysis
  • Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • alpha-Fetoproteins / analysis*

Substances

  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • CA-125 Antigen
  • CA-19-9 Antigen
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen
  • Mucin-1
  • alpha-Fetoproteins