MMP-9 (gelatinase B) expression is associated with disease-free survival and disease-specific survival in colorectal cancer patients

Cancer Invest. 2010 Jan;28(1):38-43. doi: 10.3109/07357900802672761.

Abstract

Extracellular matrix degradation is required for invasion and metastasis formation in colorectal carcinoma (CRC), therefore, we have examined matrix metalloproteinases MMP-9 expression in tumors from patients with CRC. The study comprises of 360 patients who underwent bowel resection for stage II, III, IV tumors. Paraffin-embedded CRC tissue samples were used for immunohistochemical staining. Negative MMP-9 expression levels correlated with longer survival time as evaluated by disease-free survival and disease-specific survival (p =.023, p =.006). In multivariate survival (Cox) analysis, MMP9 was a significant independent predictor of DFS (p =.014), but not of DSS, which was independently predicted by disease recurrence, stage and localization. The detection of MMP-9 expression may be valuable in finding patients who are at high risk of developing disease recurrence.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Carcinoma / enzymology*
  • Carcinoma / mortality*
  • Carcinoma / secondary
  • Carcinoma / surgery
  • Colectomy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / secondary
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / analysis*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Odds Ratio
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Risk Assessment
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Array Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9