Activation of micro, delta or kappa opioid receptors by DAMGO, DPDPE, U-50488 or U-69593 respectively causes antinociception in the formalin test in the naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber)

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2009 Feb;91(4):566-72. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2008.09.011. Epub 2008 Oct 1.

Abstract

Data available on the role of the opioid systems of the naked mole-rat in nociception is scanty and unique compared to that of other rodents. In the current study, the effect of DAMGO, DPDPE and U-50488 and U-69593 on formalin-induced (20 microl, 10%) nociception were investigated. Nociceptive-like behaviors were quantified by scoring in blocks of 5 min the total amount of time (s) the animal spent scratching/biting the injected paw in the early (0-5 min) and in the late (25-60 min) phase of the test. In both the early and late phases, administration of 1 or 5 mg/kg of DAMGO or DPDPE caused a naloxone-attenuated decrease in the mean scratching/biting time. U-50488 and U-69593 at all the doses tested did not significantly change the mean scratching/biting time in the early phase. However, in the late phase U-50488 or U-69593 at the highest doses tested (1 or 5 mg/kg or 0.025 or 0.05 mg/kg, respectively) caused a statistically significant and naloxone-attenuated decrease in the mean scratching/biting time. The data showed that mu, delta or kappa-selective opioids causes antinociception in the formalin test in this rodent, adding novel information on the role of opioid systems of the animal on pain regulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer / pharmacology*
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / pharmacology*
  • Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Benzeneacetamides / pharmacology*
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical
  • Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)- / pharmacology*
  • Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)- / pharmacology*
  • Formaldehyde
  • Injections, Intraperitoneal
  • Male
  • Mole Rats
  • Naloxone / pharmacology
  • Narcotic Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Pain / chemically induced
  • Pain / prevention & control*
  • Pain Measurement / drug effects*
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / agonists*
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / agonists*
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / agonists*

Substances

  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Benzeneacetamides
  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu
  • Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-
  • Formaldehyde
  • Naloxone
  • 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer
  • Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-
  • U 69593