Case ReportStafne’s Bone Cavity in the Anterior Mandible: A Possible Diagnostic Challenge
Section snippets
CASE REPORT
A 49-yr-old male was referred to the outpatient clinic of the Department of Oral Medicine due to an ovoid asymptomatic radiolucency below the apex of the second left premolar tooth. A few months earlier, the radiolucency was found on a periapical radiograph during routine dental examination. The tooth was asymptomatic. In the periapical radiograph, the tooth also presented with a poor root canal filling and a diffuse periapical radiolucency. The ovoid radiolucency was located inferior to, but
DISCUSSION
Review of the English language literature reveals 29 cases of Stafne’s bone cavity (including the present one) found in the anterior mandible (2, 3, 6). Ages ranged from 20 to 64 yr. The highest prevalence was found in the 5th and 6th decades. A striking male predilection was recorded, with 80 to 90% of the cases occurring in men. Most of the cases were in the canine-premolar area. The discovery was during dental examination, and no symptoms were evident. Most presented as well-defined
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Cited by (57)
Stafne's bone defects from Spain: report of four cases and brief archaeological literature review
2020, International Journal of PaleopathologyCitation Excerpt :The prevalence of Stafne's defects has been reported to be 0.1-0.48% in clinical cases, but 6.06% in mandibles from cadavers (Philipsen et al., 2002). It affects predominantly the male sex between the fifth and sixth decades of life (Katz et al., 2001; Philipsen et al., 2002). The etiopathogenesis of Stafne’s defects is not clearly understood, with both congenital and developmental origins suggested in the clinical literature (Layne et al., 1981; Gorab et al., 1986; Katz et al., 2001).
Diagnosis and management of Stafne bone cavity with emphasis on unusual contents and location
2019, Journal of Dental SciencesCitation Excerpt :The clinical and radiographic features of the anterior SBC are similar to the posterior variant. Posterior SBCs can be easily diagnosed due to their unique features on radiographs; however, the anterior variants may be misdiagnosed and confused with other pathological entities owing to their unusual locations.3 In the literature review, the contents within the bone cavity are usually salivary glands.
Parasymphyseal Stafne cavity: An unusual location
2014, Revista Espanola de Cirugia Oral y MaxilofacialStafne bone cavities: Systematic algorithm for diagnosis derived from retrospective data over a 5-year period
2014, British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryCitation Excerpt :Stafne bone cavities can usually be distinguished clearly from their differential diagnoses on panoramic radiographs,3,5,8,14 because of the typical site in the posterior mandible below the nerve canal, together with the round or ovoid shape that clearly demarcates them from their surroundings. Additional imaging in the form of cone-beam CT and MRI are recommended in the rare and atypical case of, say, an anterior variant.4,11 The aetiology and pathogenesis are unknown,6–9 and the aim of this study was to verify our knowledge of the incidence, and to design a systematic diagnostic algorithm for lesions that are suspected to be Stafne bone cavities.
Enlargement of a Stafne cyst as an indication for surgical treatment-A case report
2013, Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery