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Immunotherapy

CD19 chimeric antigen receptor-T cells in B-cell leukemia and lymphoma: current status and perspectives

Abstract

The approval of tisagenlecleucel and axicabtagene ciloleucel represents a breakthrough in the field of immune and cellular therapy for hematologic malignancies. These anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor-T cells (CAR) proved to be highly effective in the treatment of relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and specific histologic subtypes of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. This expert review aims to summarize the current available research evidence in this field, with a special focus on the different challenges faced by treating physicians, and we also provide future perspectives.

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All authors contributed substantially to the conception, writing, critical review and final approval of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Mohamad Mohty.

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MAP reports honoraria from Abbvie, Bellicum, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Incyte, Merck, Novartis, Nektar Therapeutics, and Takeda. He serves on DSMBs for Servier and Medigene, and the scientific advisory boards of MolMed and NexImmune. He has received research support for clinical trials from Incyte, Kite (Gilead) and Miltenyi. Christian Chabanon reports honoraria from Kite/Gilead and Novartis. The remaining authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Mohty, M., Gautier, J., Malard, F. et al. CD19 chimeric antigen receptor-T cells in B-cell leukemia and lymphoma: current status and perspectives. Leukemia 33, 2767–2778 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41375-019-0615-5

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