Literature ReviewPathophysiology and Nonsurgical Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma: From Past to Present to Future
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Key words
Angiogenesis
Chronic subdural hematoma
Corticosteroids
Head trauma
Inflammation
Pathophysiology
Abbreviations and Acronyms
ACE
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
BHC
Burr-hole craniostomy
CSDH
Chronic subdural hematoma
COX-2
Cyclooxoygenase 2
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid
CT
Computed tomography
IL
Interleukin
PGE2
Prostaglandin E2
t-PA
Tissue plasminogen activator
VEGF
Vascular endothelial growth factor
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Conflict of interest statement: This work was supported by The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw project number 843002824, 2017).
Dana C. Holl and Victor Volovici contributed equally.
Supplementary digital content available online.
© 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.