Imaging of cervical lymphadenopathy
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2018, Imaging in OtolaryngologyChapter 1 Neck Anatomy, Imaging-Based Level Nodal Classification and Impact of Primary Tumor Site on Patterns of Nodal Metastasis
2017, Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRIChapter 2 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck—Imaging Evaluation of Regional Lymph Nodes and Implications for Management
2017, Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRICitation Excerpt :Squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract is the most common neoplasm to metastasize to cervical lymph nodes, and the presence of metastatic nodal disease is a major determinant of prognosis. The presence of metastatic lymph nodes at initial presentation is the strongest predictor of recurrent nodal disease as well as the development of distant metastases.1-7 A single ipsilateral metastatic lymph node has been reported to reduce overall survival by up to 50%, with a positive contralateral lymph node or extracapsular tumor spread each reducing the expected survival by an additional 50%.2-4,7,8
Diagnostic Imaging: Head and Neck
2017, Diagnostic Imaging: Head and NeckEvaluation and staging of the neck in patients with malignant disease
2014, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North AmericaCitation Excerpt :The necrosis is located in the center of the lymph node and reflects an obstruction of lymphatic flow by tumor cells, fibrous tissue, and edema. The combination of a lymph node with nodal necrosis and the presence of a primary tumor are highly specific for nodal metastasis, and specificity approximates 100%.70 Cystic nodes are suggestive for a primary oropharyngeal SCC or papillary thyroid cancer.