Abstract
Limbal cell transplantation is an efficacious procedure for rehabilitation of visual acuity in patients with severe ocular surface disorders. Cultivation of limbal epithelial stem cell with fetal bovine serum for transplantation has been a promising treatment for reconstructing the ocular surface in severe limbal stem cell deficiency caused by Steven Johnson syndrome, chemical or thermal injury. This technique of “cell therapy” has been accepted worldwide but the cost of cultivating the cells for transplantation is high. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cord blood serum in place of fetal bovine serum on the growth of human limbal epithelial cell culture. Our group has experimented with human cord blood serum which was obtained free of cost from willing donors. The use of human cord blood serum in place of fetal bovine serum for ex vivo culture of limbal stem cell has helped us in reducing the cost of culture. Fresh human limbal tissues from donor cadavers were cultured on intact and denuded amniotic membrane. Cells were proliferated in vitro with cell culture media containing human cord blood serum. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence cytochemistry of cultured human limbal epithelial stem cell was done for characterization of the cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dua HS, Azuara-Blanco A. Limbal stem cell of the corneal epithelium. Surv Ophthalmol. 2000;44:415–24.
Ono K, Yokoo S, Mimura T, Usui T, Miyata K, Amano S. Autologous transplantation of conjunctival epithelial cell cultured on amniotic membrane in a rabbit model. Mol Vis. 2007;13:1138–43.
Sangwan VS, Matalia HP, Vemuganti GK, Fatima A, Ifthekar G, Singh S. Clinical outcomes of autologous cultivated limbal epithelium transplantation. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2006;54:29–34.
Tsubota K, Satake Y, Kaido M, Shinozaki N, Shimura S, Bissen-Miyajima H, et al. Treatment of severe ocular surface disorders with corneal epithelial stem cell transplantation. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:1697–703.
Leonard P, Nakamura T, Koizumi N, Inatomi T, Sotozono C, Yokoi N. Autologous serum-derived cultivated oral epithelial transplants for severe ocular surface disease. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124:1543–51.
Zhang X, Sun H, Tang X, Ji J, Li X, Sun J. Comparison of cell-suspension and explant culture of rabbit limbal epithelial cells. Exp Eye Res. 2005;80:227–33.
Koizumi N, Fullwood NJ, Bairaktaris G, Inatomi T, Kinoshita S, Quantock AJ. Cultivation of corneal epithelial cells on intact and denuded human amniotic membrane. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000;41:2506–13.
Kim JC, Tseng SCG. Transplantation of preserved human amniotic membrane for surface reconstruction in severely damaged rabbit corneas. Cornea. 1995;14:473–84.
Chen Z, de Paiva CS, Luo L, Kretzer FL, Pflugfelder SC, Li DQ. Characterization of putative stem cell phenotype in human limbal epithelia. Stem Cells. 2004;22:355–66.
Lindberg K, Brown ME, Chaves HV, Kenyon KR, Rheinwald JG. In vitro propagation of human ocular surface epithelial cells for transplantation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1993;34:2672–9.
Talbot M, Carrier P, Giasson CJ, Deschambeault A, Guérin SL, Auger FA, et al. Autologous transplantation of rabbit limbal epithelia cultured on fibrin gels for ocular surface reconstruction. Mol Vis. 2006;12:65–75.
Hassan N, Habibollah P, Masoumeh J, Abolhassan A, Jalal G, Seifalian AM. Properties of the amniotic membrane for potential use in tissue engineering. J Euro Cells Mater. 2008;15:88–99.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chakraborty, A., Dutta, J., Das, S. et al. Effect of cord blood serum on ex vivo human limbal epithelial cell culture. j ocul biol dis inform 5, 77–82 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12177-013-9106-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12177-013-9106-5