Regular ArticleTubifex: A Sensitive Model for UV-B-Induced Phototoxicity
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2021, Science of the Total EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :Further histological studies focused on fish epidermis should be performed in order to understand the UVR effects on skin tissues of S. senegalensis early life stages. Growth of S. senegalensis was inhibited at 3 dah by UVR exposure, which is in accordance with previous works in other aquatic species, including fish (e.g. Häder et al., 2015) and amphibians (Misra et al., 2002). Growth inhibition in fish early stages due to UVR exposure has been related with DNA damage, decrease in protein levels (Zagarese and Williamson, 2001) and impairment on immune system (Sharma et al., 2010).
A dose of experimental hormesis: When mild stress protects and improves animal performance
2020, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology -Part A : Molecular and Integrative PhysiologyCitation Excerpt :And while oxidative damage in the blood was not decreased as it was in tissues, there was an increase of immune cells (lymphocytes and eosinophils) in response to low dose radiation indicating a level of protection being activated in the blood (Sharma et al., 2019). Another type of ionizing radiation, ultraviolet radiation (UVR), is more pervasive across animal taxa because it reaches the earth's surface and penetrates deeply into the waters (UVA-320-400 nm; Misra et al., 2002), some of it penetrates through regions with thinner ozone layers (UVB-(290-320 nm; McKenzie et al., 2011), but fortunately its most energetic and damaging form is absorbed by the atmosphere (UVC-200 -290 nm; Schuch et al., 2017). UVA incidence is naturally much higher than UVB in any given latitude in the northern and southern hemispheres (Schuch et al., 2017), but UVB represents a challenge for polar animals (López-Martínez et al., 2008).
Commentary: Ultraviolet radiation triggers “preparation for oxidative stress” antioxidant response in animals: Similarities and interplay with other stressors
2020, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology -Part A : Molecular and Integrative PhysiologyPhotooxidation and antioxidant responses in the earthworm Amynthas gracilis exposed to environmental levels of ultraviolet B radiation
2013, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - A Molecular and Integrative PhysiologyCitation Excerpt :UV radiation is divided into UV-A (320–400 nm), UV-B (280–320 nm) and UV-C (200–280 nm). In response to atmospheric ozone depletion, considerable attention has recently been focused on UV-B-induced photo-damage to organisms (Misra et al., 2002; Rozema et al., 2002; Caldwell et al., 2007). Skin pigments and integumentary structures, such as feathers, hairs and scales, protect many vertebrates and invertebrates from UV irradiation (Charron et al., 2000).
Use of L-929 cell line for phototoxicity assessment
2008, Toxicology in VitroEffect of solar UV radiation on earthworm (Metaphire posthuma)
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