RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Predictive Factors of Nivolumab-induced Hypothyroidism in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer JF In Vivo JO In Vivo FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 1035 OP 1039 VO 31 IS 5 A1 MAEKURA, TOSHIYA A1 NAITO, MAIKO A1 TAHARA, MASAHIRO A1 IKEGAMI, NAOYA A1 KIMURA, YOHEI A1 SONOBE, SHOKO A1 KOBAYASHI, TAKEHIKO A1 TSUJI, TAISUKE A1 MINOMO, SHOJIRO A1 TAMIYA, AKIHIRO A1 ATAGI, SHINJI YR 2017 UL http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/31/5/1035.abstract AB Background/Aim: Although immune checkpoint inhibitors play an important role in the therapy of lung cancer, they are associated with various immune-related adverse events and predictive factors of them are unclear. In this study, we investigated predictive factors of nivolumab-induced hypothyroidism which is one of the adverse events in patients with lung cancer. Patients and Methods: Patients with non-small-cell lung cancer who were administered nivolumab at our hospital between December 2015 and May 2016 were retrospectively enrolled. The thyroid-stimulating hormone, free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibody, and thyroglobulin antibody levels of each patient were analyzed. Results: Of the 64 patients enrolled, 5 (7.8%) developed hypothyroidism after treatment with nivolumab. The TPO and thyroglobulin antibodies were significantly positive in patients who developed primary hypothyroidism. Conclusion: TPO and thyroglobulin antibody levels at baseline may be predictive of hypothyroidism.