RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 No Dynamic Changes in Blood-brain Barrier Permeability Occur in Developing Rats During Local Cortex Exposure to Microwaves JF In Vivo JO In Vivo FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 351 OP 357 VO 29 IS 3 A1 HIROSHI MASUDA A1 SHOGO HIROTA A1 AKIRA USHIYAMA A1 AKIMASA HIRATA A1 TAKUJI ARIMA A1 HIROKI KAWAI A1 KANAKO WAKE A1 SOICHI WATANABE A1 MASAO TAKI A1 AKIKO NAGAI A1 CHIYOJI OHKUBO YR 2015 UL http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/29/3/351.abstract AB Little information is available about the effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF) on cerebral microcirculation during rat developmental stages. We investigated whether the permeability of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) in juvenile and young adult rats was modified during local cortex exposure to RF under non-thermal conditions. The cortex tissue targeted was locally exposed to 1457 MHz RF at an average specific absorption rate of 2.0 W/kg in the target area for 50 min and permeability changes in the BBB of the pia mater were measured directly, using intravital fluorescence microscopy. There was no significant difference in extravasation of intravenously-injected dye between exposed and sham-exposed groups of either category of rats. No histological evidence of albumin leakage was found in any of the brains just after exposure, indicating that no traces of BBB disruption remained. These findings suggest that no dynamic changes occurred in BBB permeability of the rats at either of these developmental stages, even during local RF exposure at non-thermal levels.