RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Bone Substitutes Enhance Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Three-dimensional Scaffolds JF In Vivo JO In Vivo FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 733 OP 739 VO 28 IS 5 A1 HANKEN, HENNING A1 ALPERS, JANNA A1 BÖBEL, MELANIE A1 WÖLTJE, MICHAEL A1 HARTJEN, PHILIP A1 FRIEDRICH, REINHARD E. A1 JUNG, OLE A1 RENDENBACH, CARSTEN A1 GRÖBE, ALEXANDER A1 HEILAND, MAX A1 AL-DAM, AHMAD A1 EICHHORN, WOLFGANG A1 SMEETS, RALF YR 2014 UL http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/28/5/733.abstract AB Aim: The present study aimed to find bone substitutes to enhance osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in three-dimensional scaffolds in the absence of dexamethasone. Materials and Methods: Seven commercial bone substitutes were added to a three-dimensional fibrin-matrix containing rat mesenchymal stem cells in a biocompatible poly-L-lactic-acid mesh. Cell viability, cytotoxicity and alkaline phosphatase activity were followed for three weeks. Expression of bone markers was examined by qualitative evaluation of corresponding transcripts. Results: Six out of the seven bone derivatives exhibited an osteogenic-enhancing effect. Conclusion: The osteogenic-enhancing effect of the evaluated bone substitutes suggests their potential clinical application for preparation of autologous bone replacement material in three-dimensional carriers.