RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Immunohistological Characterization of Thymic Dendritic Cells JF In Vivo JO In Vivo FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 985 OP 992 VO 26 IS 6 A1 ALEXANDRA PAPOUDOU-BAI A1 MARIA BAI A1 MICHALIS DOUKAS A1 KALLIOPI STEFANAKI A1 PANAGIOTA SPYRIDONOS A1 GEORGE KARATZIAS A1 ALEXANDRA BARBOUTI A1 VASSILIKI GALANI A1 PANAGIOTIS KANAVAROS YR 2012 UL http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/26/6/985.abstract AB Background: Dendritic cells play key roles in thymic histophysiology and histopathology. Therefore, we analyzed the immunotopographical distribution of cells expressing markers of dendritic cells and macrophages in postnatal human thymus. Materials and Methods: The streptavidin-biotin peroxidise-labeled (LSAB) and the double-LSAB/alkaline phosphatase/anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP) immunohistochemical procedures were used. Results: S100 protein-, Cluster of designation 1a (CD1a)-, CD207-, CD11c- and CD123-positive cells, many of them exhibiting the morphology of dendritic cells, were detected in the cortex but mainly in the medulla. These markers, except CD123, were also detected in cells of juvenile and immature Hassall bodies. CD68- and CD163-positive cells were detected in the cortex and the medulla but not in Hassall bodies. Conclusion: The immunohistological detection of S100-, CD1a-, CD207- and CD11c-positive dendritic cells in juvenile and immature Hassall bodies may reflect an important role of these structures in the cooperation of epithelial and dendritic cells in the process of T-cell differentiation.