PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - HORIE, NORIO AU - HASHIMOTO, KEN AU - KATO, TAKAO AU - SHIMOYAMA, TETSUO AU - KANEKO, TADAYOSHI AU - KUSAMA, KAORU AU - SAKAGAMI, HIROSHI TI - COX-2 as Possible Target for the Inhibition of PGE<sub>2</sub> Production by <em>Rikko-san</em> in Activated Macrophage DP - 2008 May 01 TA - In Vivo PG - 333--336 VI - 22 IP - 3 4099 - http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/22/3/333.short 4100 - http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/22/3/333.full SO - In Vivo2008 May 01; 22 AB - We have previously reported that Rikko-san (RKS) inhibited the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated prostaglandin (PG) E2 in mouse macrophage-like RAW264.7 cells without affecting the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Here RKS inhibition of the enzyme activity of both COX-1 and COX-2 proteins was investigated. Western blot analysis showed that RKS did not significantly change the S-nitrosylated COX-2 protein level. On the other hand, RKS inhibited the PG production catalyzed by purified COX-2, more effectively than that catalyzed by purified COX-1. These results suggest that RKS inhibits the PGE2 production by selectively inhibiting the COX-2 activity in activated macrophages.