%0 Journal Article %A ELEFTHERIOS VAIRAKTARIS %A LAMBROS GOUTZANIS %A GIORGOS KALOKERINOS %A ATHANASIOS YANNOPOULOS %A CHRISTOS YAPIJAKIS %A STAVROS VASSILIOU %A SOFIA SPYRIDONIDOU %A ANTONIS VYLLIOTIS %A EMEKA NKENKE %A ANDREAS C. LAZARIS %A CHRISTINA TESSEROMATIS %A EFSTRATIOS PATSOURIS %T Diabetes Increases both N-ras and Ets-1 Expression During Rat Oral Oncogenesis Resulting in Enhanced Cell Proliferation and Metastatic Potential %D 2007 %J In Vivo %P 615-621 %V 21 %N 4 %X Background: The expression of N-ras and ets-1 proteins was investigated in an experimental model of chemically-induced carcinogenesis in normal and diabetic (type I) Sprague-Dawley rats. Materials and Methods: Tissue sections ranging from normal mucosa to moderately-differentiated oral squamous cell carcinoma were studied using monoclonal antibodies against N-ras and ets-1 proteins. Results: In diabetic rats, N-ras expression increased with tumor advancement, while in normal rats N-ras was not detected in initial stages of oral oncogenesis and increased only in well-differentiated OSCC. The same pattern of elevated ets-1 expression was observed both in diabetic and normal rats, but in cancerous stages this expression was higher in diabetic than in normal rats. Conclusion: It seems that diabetes may contribute to increased cell proliferation due to N-ras constitutive activation, as well as to enhanced invasion and metastatic potential by increasing ets-1 levels. Copyright © 2007 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. John G. Delinassios), All rights reserved %U https://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/invivo/21/4/615.full.pdf