RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Development and Accuracy Evaluation of Augmented Reality-based Patient Positioning System in Radiotherapy: A Phantom Study JF In Vivo JO In Vivo FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 2081 OP 2087 DO 10.21873/invivo.12477 VO 35 IS 4 A1 KAZUO TARUTANI A1 HARUYUKI TAKAKI A1 MASATAKA IGETA A1 MASAYUKI FUJIWARA A1 AYAKO OKAMURA A1 FUTO HORIO A1 YUKI TOUDOU A1 SATOSHI NAKAJIMA A1 KAZUFUMI KAGAWA A1 MASAO TANOOKA A1 KOICHIRO YAMAKADO YR 2021 UL http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/35/4/2081.abstract AB Background/Aim: To develop and evaluate the accuracy of augmented reality (AR)-based patient positioning systems in radiotherapy. Materials and Methods: AR head-mounted displays (AR-HMDs), which virtually superimpose a three-dimensional (3D) image generated by the digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) data, have been developed. The AR-based positioning feasibility was evaluated. Then, the setup errors of three translational axes directions and rotation angles between the AR and the conventional laser-based positioning were compared. Results: The AR-based pelvic phantom positioning was feasible. The setup errors of AR-based positioning were comparable to laser-based positioning in all translational axis directions and rotation angles. The time necessary for AR-based positioning was significantly longer than that for laser-based positioning (171.0 s vs. 47.5 s, p<0.001). Conclusion: AR-based positioning for radiotherapy was feasible, and showed comparable positioning errors to those of conventional line-based positioning; however, a markedly longer setup time was necessary.