RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Translational Control of Serrate Expression in Drosophila Cells JF In Vivo JO In Vivo FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 859 OP 869 DO 10.21873/invivo.12326 VO 35 IS 2 A1 GEORGIA DELICONSTANTINOS A1 KONSTANTINA KALODIMOU A1 CHRISTOS DELIDAKIS YR 2021 UL http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/35/2/859.abstract AB Background/Aim: The DSL proteins, Serrate and Delta, which act as Notch receptor ligands, mediate signalling between adjacent cells, when a ligand-expressing cell binds to Notch on an adjacent receiving cell. Notch is ubiquitously expressed and DSL protein mis-expression can have devastating developmental consequences. Although transcriptional regulation of Delta and Serrate has been amply documented, we examined whether they are also regulated at the level of translation. Materials and Methods: We generated a series of deletions to investigate the initiation codon usage for Serrate using Drosophila S2 cells. Results: Serrate mRNA contains three putative ATG initiation codons spanning a 60-codon region upstream of its signal peptide; we found that each one can act as an initiation codon, however, with a different translational efficiency. Conclusion: Serrate expression is strictly regulated at the translational level.