RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Prospective Evaluation of Tru-Cut Biopsy and Fine-needle Aspiration Cytology in Male Breast Cancer Detection JF In Vivo JO In Vivo FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 3431 OP 3439 DO 10.21873/invivo.12182 VO 34 IS 6 A1 CHIARA ADRIANA PISTOLESE A1 TOMMASO PERRETTA A1 GIULIA CLARONI A1 LUCIA ANEMONA A1 FRANCESCA SERVADEI A1 ALBERTO COLLURA A1 MICHELA CENSI A1 MARCO MATERAZZO A1 MARCO PELLICCIARO A1 FELICIANA LAMACCHIA A1 GIANLUCA VANNI YR 2020 UL http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/34/6/3431.abstract AB Background: Male breast-cancer (MBC) is often diagnosed late. Our purpose was to evaluate fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) versus Tru-Cut biopsy (TCNB) in MBC diagnosis. Patients and Methods: Men with suspicious breast lesions were prospectively enrolled; 54 met the inclusion criteria and underwent FNAC and TCNB. FNAC, TCNB and gold-standard results were compared. Results: Unsatisfactory results were 11.1% after FNAC and none after TCNB (p=0.027). After gold-standard evaluation, the diagnosis of FNAC and TCNB was confirmed, respectively, in 63.0% and 98.1% and changed in 37.0% and 1.9% (p<0.001). The malignancy rate after FNAC, TCNB and surgery were, respectively, 25.9%, 33.3% and 35.1% (FNAC vs. TCNB p=0.5276, FNAC vs. surgery p=0.404; TCNB vs. surgery p=1). Among invasive carcinomas, 93.8% were identified by FNAC vs. 87.5% by TCNB (p=1); all ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) were detected after TCNB and none after FNAC (p=0.1). Conclusion: FNAC leads to a significantly higher number of inadequate samplings and seems to be subject to increased DCIS misdiagnoses. TCNB correlated better to the final histological report.