RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Does the Addition of Abiraterone to Castration Affect the Reduction in Bone Mineral Density? JF In Vivo JO In Vivo FD International Institute of Anticancer Research SP 3291 OP 3299 DO 10.21873/invivo.12167 VO 34 IS 6 A1 SHIORI NAKAJIMA A1 TAKAMITSU INOUE A1 MINGGUO HUANG A1 KOICHIRO TAKAYAMA A1 SOKI KASHIMA A1 RYOHEI YAMAMOTO A1 ATSUSHI KOIZUMI A1 TAKETOSHI NARA A1 KAZUYUKI NUMAKURA A1 MITSURU SAITO A1 SHINTARO NARITA A1 MASATOMO MIURA A1 SHIGERU SATOH A1 TOMONORI HABUCHI YR 2020 UL http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/34/6/3291.abstract AB Background/Aim: The in vivo effect of abiraterone on bone mineral density (BMD) in addition to androgen deprivation therapy was examined using a murine model. Materials and Methods: The mice were separated into the following groups: control, abiraterone, castration, and castration+abiraterone. The percentage change in the ratio of bone to tissue volume (BV/TV), number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and the serum level of bone markers were compared on day 21. Results: The BV/TV ratio of the abiraterone, castration, and castration+abiraterone groups was lower than that of the control group. However, the change in the BV/TV ratio in the castration+abiraterone group was not significantly different from that in the castration group. There was no significant difference in the serum TRAP5b level and the number of osteoclasts and osteoblasts between the castration+abiraterone and the castration groups. Conclusion: The addition of abiraterone to castration did not affect BMD in the murine model.