PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - SHINYA KAMIMURA AU - AKINORI TAMURA AU - TOMOTAKA ISHII AU - TATSUO KANDA AU - MITSUHIKO MORIYAMA TI - Association of Genetic Polymorphisms With Hepatitis C Virus-related Liver Cirrhosis in Japan AID - 10.21873/invivo.12169 DP - 2020 Nov 01 TA - In Vivo PG - 3309--3313 VI - 34 IP - 6 4099 - http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/34/6/3309.short 4100 - http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/34/6/3309.full SO - In Vivo2020 Nov 01; 34 AB - Background/Aim: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is an important health problem in the direct-acting antivirals-era. HCV causes life-threatening diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Our aim was to examine whether certain single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with the prevalence of HCV infections progressing to cirrhosis in the Japanese population by a genome-wide association study-based approach. Materials and Methods: We used DNA extracted from blood specimens of Japanese subjects with the establishment of the BioBank Japan project. Results: We observed statistically significant differences in the frequency of 4 SNPs (rs1989972, rs2293766, rs1877033 and rs4805439) between anti-HCV-positive cirrhotic patients and controls. Conclusion: Four SNPs are associated with susceptibility to cirrhosis among HCV-infected Japanese subjects, while further studies with cohorts other than those sourced from BioBank Japan, must be conducted.