HLA Class I Loss and Resistance to Immunotherapy in Pulmonary Metastasis of Hypopharyngeal Cancer

AKIRA MURAKAMI; KAORI YUKINO; YOSHIHIRO KOMOHARA; YU SHIMODA; HARUKI SAITO; YUKIO FUJIWARA; YORIHISA ORITA

doi:10.21873/invivo.14327

Article Information

vol. 40 no. 3 1753-1759

DOI

https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.14327

PMID

42049418

Published By

International Institute of Anticancer Research

Print ISSN

0258-851X

Online ISSN

1791-7549

History

Received January 7, 2026
Revision received February 8, 2026
Accepted February 11, 2026
Published online April 28, 2026.

Copyright © 2026 The Author(s). Published by the International Institute of Anticancer Research. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Author Information

AKIRA MURAKAMI¹,
KAORI YUKINO¹,
YOSHIHIRO KOMOHARA² ⇑,
YU SHIMODA¹,
HARUKI SAITO¹,
YUKIO FUJIWARA² and
YORIHISA ORITA¹

¹Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan;
²Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

Yoshihiro Komohara, Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan. Tel: +81 963735095, Fax: +81 963735096, e-mail: ycomo{at}kumamoto-u.ac.jp

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