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Research ArticleExperimental Studies
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Association of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 and α-Smooth Muscle Actin in Experimental Selective Obstructive Cholestasis

RALUCA CRISTINA AILIOAIE, CATALIN CIUCE, VLAD FAGARASAN, CALIN IONESCU and RADU RAZVAN SCURTU
In Vivo May 2026, 40 (3) 1452-1462; DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.14296
RALUCA CRISTINA AILIOAIE
Department of Surgery, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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CATALIN CIUCE
Department of Surgery, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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VLAD FAGARASAN
Department of Surgery, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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CALIN IONESCU
Department of Surgery, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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RADU RAZVAN SCURTU
Department of Surgery, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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  • For correspondence: razvan.scurtu{at}umfcluj.ro
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    Figure 1.

    Aspect of the obstructed liver parenchyma. Kupffer cell hyperplasia (arrows) can be seen, with an otherwise preserved liver architecture, with the portal space (PS) and centrolobular vein (CLV) connected by sinusoid capillaries separated by hepatocyte trabeculae. Hematoxylin and eosin, ×400.

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    Figure 2.

    Transforming growth factor-β1 expression in the obstructed liver. (A) Moderately diffuse cytoplasmic positivity from edge sample and (B) cytoplasmic particles, predominantly localized at the biliary pole of the hepatocytes. Immunochemistry, ×1,000.

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    Figure 3.

    Expression of α-smooth muscle actin in the obstructed liver parenchyma. The expression is identified in pericentrolobular stellate cells (Ito cells involved in fibrotic processes through collagen synthesis). Immunochemistry, ×1,000.

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In Vivo: 40 (3)
In Vivo
Vol. 40, Issue 3
May-June 2026
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Association of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 and α-Smooth Muscle Actin in Experimental Selective Obstructive Cholestasis
RALUCA CRISTINA AILIOAIE, CATALIN CIUCE, VLAD FAGARASAN, CALIN IONESCU, RADU RAZVAN SCURTU
In Vivo May 2026, 40 (3) 1452-1462; DOI: 10.21873/invivo.14296

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Association of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 and α-Smooth Muscle Actin in Experimental Selective Obstructive Cholestasis
RALUCA CRISTINA AILIOAIE, CATALIN CIUCE, VLAD FAGARASAN, CALIN IONESCU, RADU RAZVAN SCURTU
In Vivo May 2026, 40 (3) 1452-1462; DOI: 10.21873/invivo.14296
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Keywords

  • Cholestasis
  • fibrosis
  • TGF-β1
  • α-SMA
  • liver
  • experimental selective obstructive cholestasis
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