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Research ArticleExperimental Studies
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Evaluation of Clastogenic/Aneugenic Damage Using the FISH Micronucleus Assay in Mice Exposed to Chromium (VI)

MARÍA DEL CARMEN GARCÍA-RODRÍGUEZ, YOLANDA SANTIAGO-MORENO, BERTHA MOLINA-ALVAREZ and MARIO ALTAMIRANO-LOZANO
In Vivo July 2023, 37 (4) 1666-1671; DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13252
MARÍA DEL CARMEN GARCÍA-RODRÍGUEZ
1Laboratorio de Antimutagénesis, Anticarcinogénesis y Antiteratogénesis Ambiental, Facultad de Estudios Superiores—Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico;
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  • For correspondence: carmen.garcia{at}unam.mx
YOLANDA SANTIAGO-MORENO
1Laboratorio de Antimutagénesis, Anticarcinogénesis y Antiteratogénesis Ambiental, Facultad de Estudios Superiores—Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico;
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BERTHA MOLINA-ALVAREZ
2Laboratorio de Citogenética, Departamento de Genética Humana, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, Mexico
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MARIO ALTAMIRANO-LOZANO
1Laboratorio de Antimutagénesis, Anticarcinogénesis y Antiteratogénesis Ambiental, Facultad de Estudios Superiores—Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico;
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    Figure 1.

    Peripheral blood erythrocytes of mice treated with chromium trioxide. (A) Fluorescent microphotograph (1,000×) using the AO coating method. PCE stain fluorescent orange (i), NCE do not stain (dark shadow) (ii), and MN fluoresces yellow (iii). (B) Kinetics of the MN (mean±S.E./1,000 PCE) observed from 0 to 72 h with the 20 and 25 mg/kg CrO3 treatments. A total of 4,000 PCE were evaluated in each mouse (n=5 mice/group). ^Three and five mice died at 60 and 72 h, respectively. ^Five mice died at 24 h. Statistical significance was determined using two-way repeated measures-ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test. Analysis by treatments: *p<0.05 vs. control; +p<0.05 vs. 0 h. Control: Vehicle only; CrO3: chromium trioxide; PCE: polychromatic erythrocytes; NCE: normochromatic erythrocytes; MN: micronuclei; AO: acridine orange; SE: standard error; ANOVA: analysis of variance.

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    Figure 2.

    Peripheral blood erythrocytes of mice treated with chromium trioxide. (A) Microphotograph (1,000×) using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with a centromeric DNA probe. PCE stain fluorescent pale red (i), NCE does not stain (white shadow) (ii), MNK− fluorescent yellow (iii), and MNK+ stain fluorescent yellow with a deep red dot (iv). (B) Data show the MN percentages (MNK+ or MNK− divided by the total MN) observed at 0, 12, and 24 h. A total of 4,000 PCE were evaluated in each mouse (n=5 mice/group). Fisher’s exact test: ap<0.0002 vs. CrO3, 0 h; bp<0.0001 vs. control 12 h; cp<0.0001 vs. control, 48 h. Control: Vehicle only; CrO3: chromium trioxide; PCE: polychromatic erythrocytes; NCE: normochromatic erythrocytes; MN: micronuclei; MNK–: micronuclei without centromeric DNA; MNK+: micronuclei with centromeric DNA.

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In Vivo: 37 (4)
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July-August 2023
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Evaluation of Clastogenic/Aneugenic Damage Using the FISH Micronucleus Assay in Mice Exposed to Chromium (VI)
MARÍA DEL CARMEN GARCÍA-RODRÍGUEZ, YOLANDA SANTIAGO-MORENO, BERTHA MOLINA-ALVAREZ, MARIO ALTAMIRANO-LOZANO
In Vivo Jul 2023, 37 (4) 1666-1671; DOI: 10.21873/invivo.13252

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Evaluation of Clastogenic/Aneugenic Damage Using the FISH Micronucleus Assay in Mice Exposed to Chromium (VI)
MARÍA DEL CARMEN GARCÍA-RODRÍGUEZ, YOLANDA SANTIAGO-MORENO, BERTHA MOLINA-ALVAREZ, MARIO ALTAMIRANO-LOZANO
In Vivo Jul 2023, 37 (4) 1666-1671; DOI: 10.21873/invivo.13252
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Keywords

  • Hexavalent chromium
  • fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis
  • aneugenic
  • clastogenic
  • micronucleus test
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