Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1.
Concentration of blood lactate, glucose, ketone, fructosamine, and Hb1Ac. Groups were divided according to blood lactate levels, and results values were compared for each group. H: Healthy (non-diabetes mellitus) dog group; N-DM: normal blood lactate concentration diabetes mellitus dog group; L-DM: blood lactate concentration above the normal range diabetes mellitus dog group (*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, ****p<0.0001, as determined by one-way ANOVA).
- Figure 2.
Venous blood gas analysis in diabetes dogs. The blood gas test result values were compared for each group. H: Healthy (non-diabetes mellitus) dog group; N-DM: normal blood lactate concentration in diabetes mellitus dog group; L-DM: blood lactate concentration above the normal range in diabetes mellitus dog group. (*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, ****p<0.0001, as determined by one-way ANOVA).
- Figure 3.
Relative mRNA expression of lactate-producing bacteria in feces of IDDM dogs. Relative mRNA expression of Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Lactobacillus in healthy and diabetics dogs. Bacterial mRNA for each group was compared between diseased and healthy controls. H: Healthy (non-diabetes mellitus) dog group; N-DM: normal blood lactate concentration in diabetes mellitus dog group; L-DM: blood lactate concentration above the normal range in diabetes mellitus dog group.
- Figure 4.
Dysbiosis Index-related bacteria relative mRNA expression. Relative mRNA expression of Blautia, Turicibactor, and Faecalibactor. Bacterial mRNA for each group was compared between diseased and healthy controls. H: Healthy (non-diabetes mellitus) dog group; N-DM: normal blood lactate concentration in diabetes mellitus dog group, L-DM: blood lactate concentration above the normal range in diabetes mellitus dog group.
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