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Research ArticleClinical Studies

Mouse Hemokinin-1 Decapeptide Subjected to a Brain-specific Post-translational Modification

GEORGIA DELICONSTANTINOS, STEPHEN BARTON, MIKHAIL SOLOVIEV and NIGEL PAGE
In Vivo September 2017, 31 (5) 991-998;
GEORGIA DELICONSTANTINOS
1School of Life Sciences, Kingston University, London, U.K.
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  • For correspondence: ginadeli{at}hotmail.com
STEPHEN BARTON
2School of Pharmacy & Chemistry, Kingston University, London, U.K.
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MIKHAIL SOLOVIEV
3School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, London, U.K.
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NIGEL PAGE
1School of Life Sciences, Kingston University, London, U.K.
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    Figure 1.

    Antibody titre curves of two anti-tachykinin antisera BO16 (squares) and BO14 (diamonds). (A) Binding of the two antisera with SP. The antibody titre curves obtained with normal sheep serum (triangles) were used as a negative control. (B) The antibody titre curves of the same antisera against mHK-1.

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    Figure 2.

    Reversed-phase separation of mHK-1 and SP. (A) Elution profile of synthetic mHK-1 (SRTRQFYGLM-NH2). Briefly, the peptide was eluted with a gradient of acetonitrile (dashed red line). The synthetic peptide eluted in fractions 11 and 12 (grey). Forty fractions were collected and the presence of the synthetic mHK-1 was confirmed by MALDI-ToF. The endogenous mHK-1 was separated using exactly the same instrument settings. The peptide was detected using MALDI-ToF in fraction 11 only (fraction shown in green). (B) The elution profile of synthetic SP, eluted with the same instrument settings as for mHK-1. The synthetic SP eluted in fractions 21 and 22 (grey). Endogenous SP (captured from rat brain and spleen) eluted in fraction 21 (blue).

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    Figure 3.

    MALDI-ToF ion spectra of mHK-1. The upper ion spectrum illustrates peaks detected in the rat spleen. The peak at m/z 1257.701 is mHK-1, and the peak at m/z 1273.697 is the oxidized form of the same peptide. The lower ion spectrum shows peaks detected in rat brain. The peak at m/z 1299.710 is acetylated mHK-1. A post-translationally modified form of endogenous mHK-1 (m/z 1299.710) corresponds to the acetylation of the N-terminal serine.

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    Figure 4.

    MALDI-ToF ion spectra of SP. The upper ion spectrum illustrates peaks detected in the rat spleen. The peak at m/z 1347.894 is SP, and the peak at m/z 1363.886 is the form where methionine was oxidized (sulphur to sulphoxide). The lower ion spectrum illustrates SP [(S→O)]+ seen at 1363.894 m/z detected in rat brain.

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In Vivo
Vol. 31, Issue 5
September-October 2017
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Mouse Hemokinin-1 Decapeptide Subjected to a Brain-specific Post-translational Modification
GEORGIA DELICONSTANTINOS, STEPHEN BARTON, MIKHAIL SOLOVIEV, NIGEL PAGE
In Vivo Sep 2017, 31 (5) 991-998;

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Mouse Hemokinin-1 Decapeptide Subjected to a Brain-specific Post-translational Modification
GEORGIA DELICONSTANTINOS, STEPHEN BARTON, MIKHAIL SOLOVIEV, NIGEL PAGE
In Vivo Sep 2017, 31 (5) 991-998;
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Keywords

  • Mouse hemokinin-1
  • substance P
  • tachykinins
  • N-terminal acetylation
  • anti-tachykinin antibodies
  • RP-HPLC
  • MALDI-ToF
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